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- /*
- * Copyright 1988, 1989 Hans-J. Boehm, Alan J. Demers
- * Copyright (c) 1991-1993 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
- *
- * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
- * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted to copy this garbage collector for any purpose,
- * provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
- *
- */
-
-
- # include <stdio.h>
- # include <signal.h>
- # include <sys/types.h>
- # include "gc_private.h"
-
- /*
- * Separate free lists are maintained for different sized objects
- * up to MAXOBJSZ.
- * The call GC_allocobj(i,k) ensures that the freelist for
- * kind k objects of size i points to a non-empty
- * free list. It returns a pointer to the first entry on the free list.
- * In a single-threaded world, GC_allocobj may be called to allocate
- * an object of (small) size i as follows:
- *
- * opp = &(GC_objfreelist[i]);
- * if (*opp == 0) GC_allocobj(i, NORMAL);
- * ptr = *opp;
- * *opp = obj_link(ptr);
- *
- * Note that this is very fast if the free list is non-empty; it should
- * only involve the execution of 4 or 5 simple instructions.
- * All composite objects on freelists are cleared, except for
- * their first word.
- */
-
- /*
- * The allocator uses GC_allochblk to allocate large chunks of objects.
- * These chunks all start on addresses which are multiples of
- * HBLKSZ. Each allocated chunk has an associated header,
- * which can be located quickly based on the address of the chunk.
- * (See headers.c for details.)
- * This makes it possible to check quickly whether an
- * arbitrary address corresponds to an object administered by the
- * allocator.
- */
-
- word GC_non_gc_bytes = 0; /* Number of bytes not intended to be collected */
-
- word GC_gc_no = 0;
-
- int GC_incremental = 0; /* By default, stop the world. */
-
- int GC_full_freq = 3; /* Every 4th collection is a full */
- /* collection. */
-
- char * GC_copyright[] =
- {"Copyright 1988,1989 Hans-J. Boehm and Alan J. Demers",
- "Copyright (c) 1991-1993 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.",
- "THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY",
- " EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK."};
-
-
- /* some more variables */
-
- extern signed_word GC_mem_found; /* Number of reclaimed longwords */
- /* after garbage collection */
-
- bool GC_dont_expand = 0;
-
- word GC_free_space_divisor = 4;
-
- /* Return the minimum number of words that must be allocated between */
- /* collections to amortize the collection cost. */
- static word min_words_allocd()
- {
- int dummy;
- # ifdef THREADS
- /* We punt, for now. */
- register signed_word stack_size = 10000;
- # else
- register signed_word stack_size = (ptr_t)(&dummy) - GC_stackbottom;
- # endif
- register word total_root_size; /* includes double stack size, */
- /* since the stack is expensive */
- /* to scan. */
-
- if (stack_size < 0) stack_size = -stack_size;
- total_root_size = 2 * stack_size + GC_root_size;
- if (GC_incremental) {
- return(BYTES_TO_WORDS(GC_heapsize + total_root_size)
- / (2 * GC_free_space_divisor));
- } else {
- return(BYTES_TO_WORDS(GC_heapsize + total_root_size)
- / GC_free_space_divisor);
- }
- }
-
- /* Return the number of words allocated, adjusted for explicit storage */
- /* management, etc.. This number is used in deciding when to trigger */
- /* collections. */
- word GC_adj_words_allocd()
- {
- register signed_word result;
- register signed_word expl_managed =
- BYTES_TO_WORDS((long)GC_non_gc_bytes
- - (long)GC_non_gc_bytes_at_gc);
-
- /* Don't count what was explicitly freed, or newly allocated for */
- /* explicit management. Note that deallocating an explicitly */
- /* managed object should not alter result, assuming the client */
- /* is playing by the rules. */
- result = (signed_word)GC_words_allocd
- - (signed_word)GC_mem_freed - expl_managed;
- if (result > (signed_word)GC_words_allocd) result = GC_words_allocd;
- /* probably client bug or unfortunate scheduling */
- result += GC_words_wasted;
- /* This doesn't reflect useful work. But if there is lots of */
- /* new fragmentation, the same is probably true of the heap, */
- /* and the collection will be correspondingly cheaper. */
- if (result < (signed_word)(GC_words_allocd >> 2)) {
- /* Always count at least 1/8 of the allocations. We don't want */
- /* to collect too infrequently, since that would inhibit */
- /* coalescing of free storage blocks. */
- /* This also makes us partially robust against client bugs. */
- return(GC_words_allocd >> 3);
- } else {
- return(result);
- }
- }
-
-
- /* Clear up a few frames worth og garbage left at the top of the stack. */
- /* This is used to prevent us from accidentally treating garbade left */
- /* on the stack by other parts of the collector as roots. This */
- /* differs from the code in misc.c, which actually tries to keep the */
- /* stack clear of long-lived, client-generated garbage. */
- void GC_clear_a_few_frames()
- {
- # define NWORDS 64
- word frames[NWORDS];
- register int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < NWORDS; i++) frames[i] = 0;
- }
-
- /* Have we allocated enough to amortize a collection? */
- bool GC_should_collect()
- {
- return(GC_adj_words_allocd() >= min_words_allocd());
- }
-
- /*
- * Initiate a garbage collection if appropriate.
- * Choose judiciously
- * between partial, full, and stop-world collections.
- * Assumes lock held, signals disabled.
- */
- void GC_maybe_gc()
- {
- static int n_partial_gcs = 0;
- if (GC_should_collect()) {
- if (!GC_incremental) {
- GC_gcollect_inner();
- n_partial_gcs = 0;
- } else if (n_partial_gcs >= GC_full_freq) {
- GC_initiate_full();
- n_partial_gcs = 0;
- } else {
- GC_initiate_partial(GC_gc_no+1);
- n_partial_gcs++;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Stop the world garbage collection. Assumes lock held, signals disabled.
- */
- bool GC_gcollect_inner()
- {
- # ifdef PRINTSTATS
- GC_printf2(
- "Initiating full world-stop collection %lu after %ld allocd bytes\n",
- (unsigned long) GC_gc_no+1,
- (long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_allocd));
- # endif
- GC_promote_black_lists();
- /* GC_reclaim_or_delete_all(); -- not needed: no intervening allocation */
- GC_clear_marks();
- STOP_WORLD();
- GC_stopped_mark();
- START_WORLD();
- GC_finish_collection();
- }
-
- /*
- * Perform n units of garbage collection work. A unit is intended to touch
- * roughly a GC_RATE pages. Every once in a while, we do more than that.
- */
- # define GC_RATE 8
- void GC_collect_a_little(n)
- int n;
- {
- register int i;
-
- if (GC_collection_in_progress()) {
- for (i = 0; i < GC_RATE*n; i++) {
- if (GC_mark_some()) {
- /* Need to finish a collection */
- STOP_WORLD();
- GC_stopped_mark();
- START_WORLD();
- GC_finish_collection();
- break;
- }
- }
- } else {
- GC_maybe_gc();
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * World-stopped mark phase. Assumes lock is held, signals are disabled,
- * and the world is stopped.
- */
- void GC_stopped_mark()
- {
- # ifdef PRINTTIMES
- CLOCK_TYPE start_time;
- CLOCK_TYPE done_time;
-
- GET_TIME(start_time);
- # endif
- # ifdef PRINTSTATS
- GC_printf2("Collection %lu reclaimed %ld bytes\n",
- (unsigned long) GC_gc_no,
- (long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_mem_found));
- # endif
- GC_gc_no++;
- # ifdef PRINTSTATS
- GC_printf3(
- "--> Collection number %lu after %lu allocated + %lu wasted bytes\n",
- (unsigned long) GC_gc_no,
- (unsigned long) WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_allocd),
- (unsigned long) WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_wasted));
- GC_printf1("---> heapsize = %lu bytes\n",
- (unsigned long) GC_heapsize);
- /* Printf arguments may be pushed in funny places. Clear the */
- /* space. */
- GC_printf0("");
- # endif
-
- /* Mark from all roots. */
- /* Minimize junk left in my registers and on the stack */
- GC_clear_a_few_frames();
- GC_noop(0,0,0,0,0,0);
- GC_initiate_partial(GC_gc_no);
- while(!GC_mark_some());
-
- /* Check all debugged objects for consistency */
- if (GC_debugging_started) {
- (*GC_check_heap)();
- }
-
- # ifdef PRINTTIMES
- GET_TIME(done_time);
- GC_printf1("World-stopped marking took %lu msecs\n",
- MS_TIME_DIFF(done_time,start_time));
- # endif
-
- }
-
-
- /* Finish up a collection. Assumes lock is held, signals are disabled, */
- /* but the world is otherwise running. */
- void GC_finish_collection()
- {
- # ifdef PRINTTIMES
- CLOCK_TYPE start_time;
- CLOCK_TYPE finalize_time;
- CLOCK_TYPE done_time;
-
- GET_TIME(start_time);
- finalize_time = start_time;
- # endif
-
- # ifdef GATHERSTATS
- GC_mem_found = 0;
- # endif
- # ifdef FIND_LEAK
- /* Mark all objects on the free list. All objects should be */
- /* marked when we're done. */
- {
- register word size; /* current object size */
- register ptr_t p; /* pointer to current object */
- register struct hblk * h; /* pointer to block containing *p */
- register hdr * hhdr;
- register int word_no; /* "index" of *p in *q */
- int kind;
-
- for (kind = 0; kind < GC_n_kinds; kind++) {
- for (size = 1; size <= MAXOBJSZ; size++) {
- for (p= GC_obj_kinds[kind].ok_freelist[size];
- p != 0; p=obj_link(p)){
- h = HBLKPTR(p);
- hhdr = HDR(h);
- word_no = (((word *)p) - ((word *)h));
- set_mark_bit_from_hdr(hhdr, word_no);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /* Check that everything is marked */
- GC_start_reclaim(TRUE);
- # else
-
- GC_finalize();
- # ifdef STUBBORN_ALLOC
- GC_clean_changing_list();
- # endif
-
- # ifdef PRINTTIMES
- GET_TIME(finalize_time);
- # endif
-
- /* Clear free list mark bits, in case they got accidentally marked */
- /* Note: HBLKPTR(p) == pointer to head of block containing *p */
- /* Also subtract memory remaining from GC_mem_found count. */
- /* Note that composite objects on free list are cleared. */
- /* Thus accidentally marking a free list is not a problem; only */
- /* objects on the list itself will be marked, and that's fixed here. */
- {
- register word size; /* current object size */
- register ptr_t p; /* pointer to current object */
- register struct hblk * h; /* pointer to block containing *p */
- register hdr * hhdr;
- register int word_no; /* "index" of *p in *q */
- int kind;
-
- for (kind = 0; kind < GC_n_kinds; kind++) {
- for (size = 1; size <= MAXOBJSZ; size++) {
- for (p= GC_obj_kinds[kind].ok_freelist[size];
- p != 0; p=obj_link(p)){
- h = HBLKPTR(p);
- hhdr = HDR(h);
- word_no = (((word *)p) - ((word *)h));
- clear_mark_bit_from_hdr(hhdr, word_no);
- GC_mem_found -= size;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- # ifdef PRINTSTATS
- GC_printf1("Bytes recovered before sweep - f.l. count = %ld\n",
- (long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_mem_found));
- # endif
-
- /* Reconstruct free lists to contain everything not marked */
- GC_start_reclaim(FALSE);
-
- # endif /* !FIND_LEAK */
-
- # ifdef PRINTSTATS
- GC_printf2(
- "Immediately reclaimed %ld bytes in heap of size %lu bytes\n",
- (long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_mem_found),
- (unsigned long)GC_heapsize);
- GC_printf2("%lu (atomic) + %lu (composite) bytes in use\n",
- (unsigned long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_atomic_in_use),
- (unsigned long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_composite_in_use));
- # endif
-
- /* Reset or increment counters for next cycle */
- GC_words_allocd_before_gc += GC_words_allocd;
- GC_non_gc_bytes_at_gc = GC_non_gc_bytes;
- GC_words_allocd = 0;
- GC_words_wasted = 0;
- GC_mem_freed = 0;
-
- # ifdef PRINTTIMES
- GET_TIME(done_time);
- GC_printf2("Finalize + initiate sweep took %lu + %lu msecs\n",
- MS_TIME_DIFF(finalize_time,start_time),
- MS_TIME_DIFF(done_time,finalize_time));
- # endif
- }
-
- /* Externally callable routine to invoke full, stop-world collection */
- void GC_gcollect()
- {
- DCL_LOCK_STATE;
-
- DISABLE_SIGNALS();
- LOCK();
- if (!GC_is_initialized) GC_init_inner();
- /* Minimize junk left in my registers */
- GC_noop(0,0,0,0,0,0);
- (void) GC_gcollect_inner();
- UNLOCK();
- ENABLE_SIGNALS();
- }
-
- word GC_n_heap_sects = 0; /* Number of sections currently in heap. */
-
- /*
- * Use the chunk of memory starting at p of syze bytes as part of the heap.
- * Assumes p is HBLKSIZE aligned, and bytes is a multiple of HBLKSIZE.
- */
- void GC_add_to_heap(p, bytes)
- struct hblk *p;
- word bytes;
- {
- word words;
-
- if (GC_n_heap_sects >= MAX_HEAP_SECTS) {
- GC_err_printf0(
- "Too many heap sections: Increase MAXHINCR or MAX_HEAP_SECTS");
- ABORT("Too many heap sections: Increase MAXHINCR or MAX_HEAP_SECTS");
- }
- if (!GC_install_header(p)) {
- /* This is extremely unlikely. Can't add it. This will */
- /* almost certainly result in a 0 return from the allocator, */
- /* which is entirely appropriate. */
- return;
- }
- GC_heap_sects[GC_n_heap_sects].hs_start = (ptr_t)p;
- GC_heap_sects[GC_n_heap_sects].hs_bytes = bytes;
- GC_n_heap_sects++;
- words = BYTES_TO_WORDS(bytes - HDR_BYTES);
- HDR(p) -> hb_sz = words;
- GC_freehblk(p);
- GC_heapsize += bytes;
- if ((ptr_t)p <= GC_least_plausible_heap_addr
- || GC_least_plausible_heap_addr == 0) {
- GC_least_plausible_heap_addr = (ptr_t)p - sizeof(word);
- /* Making it a little smaller than necessary prevents */
- /* us from getting a false hit from the variable */
- /* itself. There's some unintentional reflection */
- /* here. */
- }
- if ((ptr_t)p + bytes >= GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr) {
- GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr = (ptr_t)p + bytes;
- }
- }
-
- ptr_t GC_least_plausible_heap_addr = (ptr_t)ONES;
- ptr_t GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr = 0;
-
- ptr_t GC_max(x,y)
- ptr_t x, y;
- {
- return(x > y? x : y);
- }
-
- ptr_t GC_min(x,y)
- ptr_t x, y;
- {
- return(x < y? x : y);
- }
-
- /*
- * this explicitly increases the size of the heap. It is used
- * internally, but my also be invoked from GC_expand_hp by the user.
- * The argument is in units of HBLKSIZE.
- * Returns FALSE on failure.
- */
- bool GC_expand_hp_inner(n)
- word n;
- {
- word bytes = n * HBLKSIZE;
- struct hblk * space = GET_MEM(bytes);
- word expansion_slop; /* Number of bytes by which we expect the */
- /* heap to expand soon. */
-
- if (n > 2*GC_hincr) {
- GC_hincr = n/2;
- }
- if( space == 0 ) {
- return(FALSE);
- }
- # ifdef PRINTSTATS
- GC_printf2("Increasing heap size by %lu after %lu allocated bytes\n",
- (unsigned long)bytes,
- (unsigned long)WORDS_TO_BYTES(GC_words_allocd));
- # endif
- expansion_slop = 8 * WORDS_TO_BYTES(min_words_allocd());
- if (5 * HBLKSIZE * MAXHINCR > expansion_slop) {
- expansion_slop = 5 * HBLKSIZE * MAXHINCR;
- }
- if (GC_last_heap_addr == 0 && !((word)space & SIGNB)
- || GC_last_heap_addr != 0 && GC_last_heap_addr < (ptr_t)space) {
- /* Assume the heap is growing up */
- GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr =
- GC_max(GC_greatest_plausible_heap_addr,
- (ptr_t)space + bytes + expansion_slop);
- } else {
- /* Heap is growing down */
- GC_least_plausible_heap_addr =
- GC_min(GC_least_plausible_heap_addr,
- (ptr_t)space - expansion_slop);
- }
- GC_prev_heap_addr = GC_last_heap_addr;
- GC_last_heap_addr = (ptr_t)space;
- GC_add_to_heap(space, bytes);
- return(TRUE);
- }
-
- /* Really returns a bool, but it's externally visible, so that's clumsy. */
- int GC_expand_hp(n)
- int n;
- {
- int result;
- DCL_LOCK_STATE;
-
- DISABLE_SIGNALS();
- LOCK();
- if (!GC_is_initialized) GC_init_inner();
- result = (int)GC_expand_hp_inner((word)n);
- UNLOCK();
- ENABLE_SIGNALS();
- return(result);
- }
-
- bool GC_collect_or_expand(needed_blocks)
- word needed_blocks;
- {
- static int count = 0; /* How many failures? */
-
- if (!GC_incremental && !GC_dont_gc && GC_should_collect()) {
- GC_gcollect_inner();
- } else {
- if (!GC_expand_hp_inner(GC_hincr + needed_blocks)
- && !GC_expand_hp_inner(needed_blocks)) {
- if (count++ < 20) {
- WARN("Out of Memory! Trying to continue ...\n");
- GC_gcollect_inner();
- } else {
- WARN("Out of Memory! Returning NIL!\n");
- return(FALSE);
- }
- }
- update_GC_hincr;
- }
- return(TRUE);
- }
-
- /*
- * Make sure the object free list for sz is not empty.
- * Return a pointer to the first object on the free list.
- * The object MUST BE REMOVED FROM THE FREE LIST BY THE CALLER.
- * Assumes we hold the allocator lock and signals are disabled.
- *
- */
- ptr_t GC_allocobj(sz, kind)
- word sz;
- int kind;
- {
- register ptr_t * flh = &(GC_obj_kinds[kind].ok_freelist[sz]);
-
- if (sz == 0) return(0);
-
- while (*flh == 0) {
- /* Do our share of marking work */
- if(GC_incremental && !GC_dont_gc) GC_collect_a_little(1);
- /* Sweep blocks for objects of this size */
- GC_continue_reclaim(sz, kind);
- if (*flh == 0) {
- GC_new_hblk(sz, kind);
- }
- if (*flh == 0) {
- if (!GC_collect_or_expand((word)1)) return(0);
- }
- }
-
- return(*flh);
- }
-